References			Disturbances On Marine Birds and Mammals at Race Rocks

		8 LITERATURE CITED BAIRD RW. 1990. Elephant seals around southern Vancouver Island. The Victoria Naturalist 47(2): 6-7. BAIRD RW. 2001a. Status of harbour seals, Phoca vitulina, in Canada. Canadian Field-Naturalist 115(4): 663-675. BAIRD RW. 2001b. Status of killer whales, Orcinus orca, in Canada. Canadian Field-Naturalist 115(4): 676-701. BIGG MA. 1969. The harbour seal in British Columbia. Fisheries Research Board of Canada. Ottawa, ON 33 p. BIGG MA. 1981. Harbour seal. Pages 1-27 in: Handbook of marine mammals. Volume 2: seals. SH Ridgeway, RJ Harrison (editors). Academic Press. Toronto, ON. BIGG MA. 1988a. Status of the California sea lion, Zalophus californianus, in Canada. Canadian Field-Naturalist 102(2): 307-314. BIGG MA. 1988b. Status of the northern sea lion, Eumetopias jubatus, in Canada. Canadian Field-Naturalist 102(2): 315-336. CALAMBOKIDIS J, RW BAIRD. 1994. Status of marine mammals in the Strait of Georgia, Puget Sound, and Juan de Fuca Strait. Pages 282-300 in: RCH Wilson, RJ Beamish, F Aitkens, J Bell (editors), Review of the marine environment of Strait of Georgia, Puget Sound and Juan de Fuca Strait. Proceedings of the BC/Washington Symposium on the Marine Environment, January 13&14 1994. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences No. 1948.
	CALKINS DG, DC MCALLISTER, KW PITCHER. 1999. Steller sea lion status and trend in southeast Alaska: 1979-1997. Marine Mammal Science 15: 462-477. CAMPBELL RW, NK DAWE, I MCTAGGERT-COWAN, JM COOPER, GW KAISER, MCE MCNALL. 1990a. The birds of British Columbia - Volume 1. Royal British Columbia Museum and Canadian Wildlife Service. Victoria, BC. 535 p. CAMPBELL RW, NK DAWE, I MCTAGGERT-COWAN, JM COOPER, GW KAISER, MCE MCNALL. 1990b. The birds of British Columbia - Volume 2. Royal British Columbia Museum and Canadian Wildlife Service. Victoria, BC. 632 p. CAMPBELL RW, NK DAWE, I MCTAGGERT-COWAN, JM COOPER, GW KAISER , MCE MCNALL GEJ SMITH. 1997. The birds of British Columbia - Volume 3. Royal British Columbia Museum and Canadian Wildlife Service. Victoria, BC. 693 p. CAMPBELL RW, NK DAWE, I MCTAGGERT-COWAN, JM COOPER, GW KAISER , AC STEWART, MCE MCNALL. 2001. The birds of British Columbia - Volume 4. Royal British Columbia Museum and Canadian Wildlife Service. Victoria, BC. 739 p. CHATWIN TA, MH MATHER, TD GIESBRECHT. 2002. Changes in pelagic and double-crested cormorant nesting populations in the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia. Northwestern Naturalist 83: 109-117. COWAN I MCT, GC CARL. 1945. The northern elephant seal in British Columbia waters and vicinity. The Canadian Field-Naturalist 169-171. DEMARCHI DA RD MARSH, AP HARCOMBE, EC LEA. 1990. The environment. Pages 55-144 in: The Birds of British Columbia, Volume 1. RW Campbell, NK Dawe, I McTaggart- Cowan, JM Cooper, GW Kaiser, MCE McNall (editors). Royal British Columbia Museum. Victoria, BC. DEMARCHI MW, WB GRIFFITHS, D HANNAY, R RACCA, S CARR. 1998. Effects of military demolitions and ordnance disposal on selected marine life near Rocky Point, southern Vancouver Island. LGL Report EA1172. Prepared for Department of National Defence, Canadian Forces Base Esquimalt. 113 p. DEMARCHI MW. 2002. 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Sexual aggression by a male northern elephant seal on harbour seal pups in Washington. Northwestern Naturalist 84: 148-150. HOLST M, CR GREENE JR. 2003. Marine mammal and acoustical monitoring of missile launcheson San Nicolas Island, August 2001 – August 2003. LGL Rep. TA2665-3. Rep. from LGL Ltd., King City, Ont., and Greeneridge Sciences Inc., Santa Barbara, CA, for Naval Air Weapons Station, China Lake, CA, and Nat. Mar. Fish. Serv., Silver Spring, MD.125 p. HOPPER M. 2002. WXTide32 Version 2.7. Program downloaded from the INTERNET (http://wxtide32.com/). HUBER HR, SJ JEFFRIES, RF BROWN, RL DELONG, G VANBLARICOM. 2001. Correcting aerial survey counts of harbor seals (Phoca vitulina richardsi) in Washington and Oregon. Marine Mammal Science 17(2): 276-295. HUME S. 2000. 5,000 sea lions, seals legally killed in B.C. in decade. Page A7, Vancouver Sun 14 June 2000. JEFFRIES S, H HUBER, J CALAMBOKIDIS, J LAAKE. 2003. Trends and status of harbor seals in Washington State: 1978-99. 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LOUGHLIN TR, DJ RUGH, CH FISCUS. 1984. Northern sea lion distribution and abundance: 1956- 80. Journal of Wildlife Management 48: 729-740. MAHAFFY MS, DR NYSEWANDER, K VERMER, TR WAHL, PE WHITEHEAD. 1994. Status, trends and potential threats to birds in the Strait of Georgia, Puget Sound, and Juan de Fuca Strait. Pages 256-277 in: RCH Wilson, RJ Beamish, F Aitkens, J Bell (editors), Review of the marine environment of Strait of Georgia, Puget Sound and Juan de Fuca Strait. Proceedings of the BC/Washington Symposium on the Marine Environment, January 13&14 1994. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences No. 1948. OBEE B. 1998. Eco-tourism boom: how much can wildlife take? Beautiful British Columbia 40(1): 6-17. OLESIUK PF, MA BIGG, GM ELLIS. 1990. Recent trends in the abundance of harbour seals, Phoca vitulina, in British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 47: 992-1003. PASCUAL MA, MD ADKINSON. 1994. 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STEWART BS, HR Huber. 1993. Mirounga angustirostris. Mammalian Species 449 1-10. SULLIVAN TM, SL HAZLITT, AND MJF LEMON. 2002. Population trends of nesting glaucous- winged gulls, Larus glaucescens, in the southern Strait of Georgia, British Columbia. Canadian Field-Naturalist 116(4): 603-606. TERSHY BR, D BREESE, DA CROLL. 1997. Human perturbations and conservation strategies for San Pedro Martir Island, Islas del Golfo de California Reserve, Mexico. Environmental Conservation 24(3): 261-270. TRITES AW, CP DONNELLY. 2003. The decline of Steller sea lions Eumetopias jubatus in Alaska: a review of the nutritional stress hypothesis. Mammal Review 33: 3-28. RACE ROCKS 2003. Accessed on 29 January 2003 at http://www.racerocks.com/racerock/seabirds/rrseabird.htm VERMEER K, KH MORGAN, GEJ SMITH. 1989a. Population trends and nesting habitat of double- crested and pelagic cormorants in the Strait of Georgia. 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Habitat selection and nesting biology of roof-nesting glaucous-winged gulls. Colonial Waterbirds 11(2): 189-201. WILSON SF, DM SHACKLETON. 2001. Backcountry recreation and mountain goats: a proposed research and adaptive management plan. Wildlife Bulletin B-103. BC Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks. Victoria, BC. 40 p. WRIGHT CA, JP PRINGLE. 2001. Race Rocks Marine Protected Area: an ecological overview. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 2353: 1-93.
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