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The configuration of the rocks in several stone mounds at Race Rocks are suggestive of First Nations use of this area for burials in the period AD 500. Investigation into sites on the lower part of Vancouver Island, have shown that over 400 such sites exist on the nearby Rocky Point area.
These sites have recently been the subject of a Master's thesis by Darcy Mathews of the Anthropology Department, University of Victoria.
leftsidels.jpg rightside2labels.jpg
This area has probably been disturbed since 1860 with the erection of a tidal-surge barrier made of loose rocks. Click on this photo to see the area with the burial mounds. Each is numbered and then referred to separately below:. These photos were taken from the Race Rocks tower in April, 2005.
mound1s.jpg
remote
mound3s.jpg mound4s.jpg
Rock cairn #1 April 2006
cairn #2 can be seen using the remote camera 1
Rock cairn #3
Rock cairn #4
mound5s.jpg mound6s.jpg mound7ns.jpg mound7sos.jpg
Rock cairn #5
Rock cairn #6
Rock cairn #7 North side view
Rock cairn #7 south side view
mound8ns.jpg mound8sos.jpg Darcy Mathews chart
Rock cairn #8 north side view Rock cairn #8 south side view April 26, 2006, Darcy Mathews records the details of the boulder configuration of one cairn. Precise measurements of distances and boulder size and composition are taken. The comprehensive data record form which Darcy uses in the field to record infomation which willl be entered in his database.
setting sign Sign for photo Mike Slaterand Darcy view Rocky Point
The label board is prepared for photography of the cairn.
A sign for identification of the cairns in the photos.
Darcy explaining the process to the resident MPA guardian, Mike Slater. Darcy and Pete look at the shore of Rocky Point where over 400 burial cairns,which they have documented are located.
overview
View from the top of the science centre.If you click on this it will show a very large scale panorama of the site. Images taken and assembled by Garry Fletcher
Further background Information on Burial Cairn research .

The following is contact information on Darcy Mathews
(MA Candidate) University of Victoria, Department of Anthropology
Supervisor: Quentin Mackie
Topical Areas of Interest: Burial cairns, mortuary theory and monumentality, social identity, wetsite archaeology, Culture history of the Northern Strait of Georgia
Geographical Areas of Interest: Greater Victoria, the northern Strait of Georgia


Working Title of Thesis: The Late Prehistoric Mortuary Landscape of Southern Vancouver Island"
Burial cairns on southern Vancouver Island are a short-lived and localized phenomenon of the Late Prehistoric Period, occurring between 1500-1000 years before present. Early historic accounts tell of cairns occurring in the hundreds in the Victoria area, however, burial cairns have received little archaeological attention. Large intact burial cairn sites in Metchosin have been recently inventoried and these sites form the basis of Darcy’s research into Late Prehistoric social relationships. By examining the regional distribution of cairn sites, the location of cairns within the landscapes, and the layout of individual cairns, Darcy is exploring how the ancestral Straits Salish peoples may have constructed, maintained, and contested their social relationships using burial cairns. Based on ongoing field research, he theorizes that the arrangement and use of mortuary space and the structure of individual cairns are the material expressions of changing social identity at the regional, local and site-specific levels.

Darcy and Anthropology Class
Darcy and Anthropology Class
Darcy Mathews
Darcy Mathews explains his findings on the burial cairns to the Anthropology Class from Lester B.Pearson College
Darcy and students
Marin videos Darcy Mathews
Darcy Mathews speaking to the Anthropology students.
Video of Darcy Mathews
Marin does the video on Darcy See also the article in the LINK
written by the students about the trip
The video taken by Marin

Go to the file on First Nations and Race Rocks.
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