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Cliona celata

THE RACE ROCKS TAXONOMY
Domain Eukarya
Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Porifera
Class Demospongiae
Order Hadromerida
Family Dysideidae, Tetilla
Genus Cliona
Species celata
Common Name: Boring sponge
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Boring sponges are the small yellow dots on the outside of this live Rock Scallop
The opened up hinge area of the Purple Hinged Rock Scallop. Calliostoma is the snail and Metridium is the anemone
Clona close up Tis closeup image was taken by Ryan Murphy in May 2010. Clicking on the image gives a very large magnification. Clicking on the image below gives a sample of that level of magnification.
closeup of boring sponge This is a closeup image. The yellow sponge structures are typically only 2-3 mm in diameter. They are located on the back of a scallop,
hydroids and cliona cliona and hydroids hydroids on scallop
These three images show hydroids which are living in association with the cliona and the scallop.
Cliona celata is lobular in shape with wart like projections on it surface. This species is commonly found in colonies and the portions of the colony showing at the surface have their projections appear as yellow in color and may be massive. They are evenly distributed on the sponge and and are inhalently seive like. Below the surface, the Cliona celata shell may look like a honeycomb.

Cliona celata is commonly referred to as boring sponge because it bores into soft limestone, using an acid digestion technique thus forming systems of interconnecting chambers within the rock. The sponge can also bore as a parasite into mollusc and barnacle shells. It is common on many of the purple hinged rock scallops that we see underwater at Race Rocks.

At Race Rocks, the boring sponge is commonly found around the Rosedale Reef area. Its exhibits prey-predator biotic association with the purple -hinge rock scallop (Hinnites giganteus) as seen in the picture above.

References:

http://web.ucs.ubc.ca/csmecher/demospon.htm

http://www.diveinfo.com/porifera

http://www.itsligo.ie/biomar/porifera/clicel.htm

Kozloff, Eugene.N, Keys to the Marine Invertebrates of Puget Sound, the San Juan Archipelago, and Adjacent Regions; University of Washington press, 1974.

This file is provided as part of a collaborative effort by the students, faculty,sstaff and volunteers of Lester B. Pearson College
Dec. 2001 Misozi Phiri
PC year 27
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