| The phenotype for snail color is often highly variable. These whelks can range from the drab black color of the one to the lower left to the brightly colored orange one. The black background is from an encrusting algae. |
. We often only see the orange phenotype on vertical intertidal rock surfaces. It could be that this provides a safer habitat for a snail that would have high visibility for predators such as Black Oystercatchers. Here the whelk is itself a predator on a barnacle. |