Phylum: Phaeophyta
Class: Phaeophyceae
Order: Laminariales
Family: Laminaraceae
Costaria costata (Turner) Saunders
Description: This blade-like plant is dark brown in colour; the linear undivided blade has 5-7 longitudinal parallel percurrent ribs and tapers gradually to a conspicuous stipe. The balde is from 10 to 30 cm. wide and from 50 to 250 cm. long; each rib projects on one side of the blade only, and the emergence alternates from side to side from one rib to the next; the blade is coarsely cullate. The stipe is from 3 mm. to 1.5 cm. wide and from 5 to 65 cm. long; it is flattened through most of its length, becoming terete generally only where it merges with the profusely branched root-like holdfast.
This species exhibits dimorphism, where plants growing in exposed areas grow long and thin, while plants that are in more sheltered waters grow broad and short.
Habitat: On rocks and wood in the lower intertidal and upper subtidal zones.
Pacific Coast Distribution: Alaska to California.
Robert Scagel, 1972
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Costaria costata backlit at 12m. Joe Downham in background |
C. costata in the teaching lab, showing distinctive crinkling |
Young C. costata at low tide on the Race Rocks slipway |
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Two C. costata in the teaching lab, showing habit of plant |
Holdfasts of C. costata |
C. costata growing with N. luetkeana at low tide |
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A long specimen of C. costata |
A 5-ribbed specimen |
Detail of the crinkling pattern |
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Specimen viewed without artificial lighting |
Author with specimen from sheltered waters |
C. costaria photo from Japan |