| INTRODUCTION
ACCESS BY TECHNOLOGY:
FLEXIBILITY OF PERMISSIBLE ACTIVITIES DUE TO SEASONS:
ECOLOGICALLY SENSITIVE TIME PERIODS:
ECOTOURISM
TIMES FOR ISLAND ACCESS WITH LEAST IMPACT:
INTRODUCTION: As is the case with most guidelines, common sense should be the guiding principle. At Race Rocks we aim to restrict any activity which causes birds and mammals unnecessary disturbance . Movement means extra energy expenditure, and this means extra stress for food gathering and territorial activities. It has been our observation over the years that people with the best of intentions will often compromise the well being of an animal in order to get closer or to get a better picture. There must be an effort made to educate the public that this is not a good thing for the animals. Due to the unpredictability of the activities and locations of animal haulouts or nesting, the advice of the island guardians should always be sought before access to the islands.
The underlying premise of these guidelines is that they provide the best chances for ecological integrity and the maximum opportunity for this Marine Protected Area to be ecologically sustainable for the long run.
ACCESS BY TECHNOLOGY: With the presence of the technology made possible by the racerocks.com project, remote access to the island for viewing and for research is easier and will continue to improve as the system of environmental sensors is deployed. In addition, the three phones now available on the island through this project, make it possible to have easy contact with the island guardians in order to determine suitable times for access .
FLEXIBILITY OF PERMISSIBLE ACTIVITIES DUE TO SEASONS: The level of mammal and bird activity on the terrestrial part of Race Rocks is a characteristic feature of the islands that has to be carefully considered for proper management of the area. Due to the impossibility of predicting exactly the times when disturbance is likely from human activities on and around the islands, the following guidelines are recommended. It is to be recognized that permission of the resident guardians to access the island is necessary in all circumstances. Contact Lester Pearson College to make arrangements.
ECOLOGICALLY SENSITIVE TIME PERIODS:
1. April and May: Limited access for research and education through the areas where gulls are establishing territories. Human presence at this time has not in the past deterred them from nesting. Where there are Black Oyster Catchers nesting there should however be restricted access. Some of these locations change each year, so the advice of the island guardians about the location of any on land activity must be sought.
2. May 15- June 15 , beyond the pathways, restricted access by permission of the island guardians only . Gulls have established nests, so no access should occur in those areas. Black Oyster Catchers have young at this time, those areas must be avoided.
3. June 15-August 25 is the most sensitive time on the islands. Harbour seals are having pups, the mothers are very wary and rush to the water at the least provocation. Approach of boats and docking should be done carefully and allowed by the island guardians only if it does not interfere with baby seals in the dock area. Boat traffic should not be permitted in the channel on the South side of the tower.
4. August to December: In the years 1997, 1998, and 1999, California and Northern sealion haulouts have been at a maximum on Great Race Rocks during this period. They have occupied the area from the North West corner across the North side, around the winch House and over to the West bay beside the docks. Also, the area down on the lawn to the East of the main house, and the rocks behind on the South West corner, up to the lawn by the science house. Boat access at the docks at this time causes some disturbance in the dock area, however this area has to be kept clear of sea lions because of the location of the water intake. Activity around the buildings and on the pathways causes no disturbance, however, access to other areas should be restricted if there are animals present in those areas.
In this time there is much feeding activity in the waters around the islands. At times , flocks of up to 1000 Gulls of several species are present. Efforts should be made to restrict all but essential boat traffic through the passage in front of the docks when birds are present. On an ebb tide, flocks of Pigeon Guillemots are also frequently feeding in the area on the North side of the docks and drifting thorough the channel. Efforts should be made to avoid their disturbance at these times.
5. In general access by groups of people should be discouraged through the most sensitive times, from mid May through to late August. In this time, educational activities, field trips etc. are best pursued elsewhere or by using the existing technology of racerocks.com. Exceptions may be made where classes can make a significant contribution to research if it is possible only with no disturbance to the nesting marine birds. In that event, it will be done under a research permit.
6. Research or photography should only be allowed by a small number of individuals . It will be allowed only if there is no impact on the resident or migrant animals.
ECOTOURISM
 In this file we detail some of our observations about the impact of ecotourism at Race Rocks. Currently the number of boats from local whale-watching companies may exceed 50 per day in the summer time. This leads us to question whether unlimited access to this very small marine ecological reserve may indeed need some regulation.
TIMES FOR ISLAND ACCESS WITH LEAST IMPACT:
January to the end of April: Although there are no times of the year when there are no animals on the islands, this time offers the best time for island access, since there is the least animal activity on Great Race Island. Activities requiring the use of helicopter transport, if necessary at all. should be restricted to this time of the year
Boat Access: There is a concern that boat access around the island can jeopardize the integrity of parts of the reserve. In particular, the area of the cliff beneath the helipad where the cormorants roost should be well off limits for boat approach. Boats should use the center of the channel only in that location. These birds take flight easily and when eggs are left exposed, it leads to predation by crows and seagulls. In the 2000 season the nests were completely abandoned, possibly from boat disturbance.
Other areas which are sensitive are the seal pupping areas from June to August. In particular, the channel to the South of the tower must be off limits to boats. Harbour seals are spooked atany time of the year when kayaks approach.
This file details the type of disturbances that often happen to the animals when kayaks enter the reserve at Race Rocks.
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